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they are separated

Толкование Перевод

1 separate

1. adjective
verschieden [Fragen, Probleme]; getrennt [Konten, Betten]; gesondert [Teil]; separat [Eingang, Toilette, Blatt Papier, Abteil]; Sonder[vereinbarung]; (one's own, individual) eigen [Zimmer, Identität, Organisation]

lead separate lives — getrennt leben

go separate ways — getrennte Wege gehen

keep two things separate — zwei Dinge auseinander halten

keep issue A separate from issue B — Frage A und Frage B getrennt behandeln
2. transitive verb
trennen

they are separated — (no longer live together) sie leben getrennt
3. intransitive verb
1) (disperse) sich trennen

2) [Ehepaar:] sich trennen

* * *
1. ['sepəreit] verb
1) ((sometimes with into or from) to place, take, keep or force apart: He separated the money into two piles; A policeman tried to separate the men who were fighting.) trennen

2) (to go in different directions: We all walked along together and separated at the cross-roads.) sich trennen

3) ((of a husband and wife) to start living apart from each other by choice.) sich trennen
2. [-rət] adjective
1) (divided; not joined: He sawed the wood into four separate pieces; The garage is separate from the house.) getrennt

2) (different or distinct: This happened on two separate occasions; I like to keep my job and my home life separate.) getrennt

•

- academic.ru/65955/separateness">separateness
- separable
- separately
- separates
- separation
- separatist
- separatism
- separate off
- separate out
- separate up
* * *

sepa·rate

I. adj

[ˈsep^ərət, AM -ɚɪt]

(not joined) getrennt, separat; (independent) einzeln attr, gesondert attr, verschieden attr

\separate bedrooms getrennte Schlafzimmer

to retain a \separate entity eine Einheit für sich akk bleiben

a \separate piece of paper ein extra Blatt Papier fam

to go \separate ways eigene Wege gehen

to keep sth \separate etw auseinanderhalten

II. n

[ˈsep^ərət, AM -ɚɪt]

▪ \separates pl ≈ Einzelteile pl

ladies' \separates Röcke, Blusen, Hosen

III. vt

[ˈsep^əreɪt, AM -əreɪt]

▪ to \separate sb/sth jdn/etw trennen; CHEM

▪ to \separate sth etw abspalten

they look so alike I can't \separate them in my mind sie sehen sich so ähnlich, ich kann sie einfach nicht auseinanderhalten

you can't \separate ethics from politics du kannst doch die Ethik nicht von der Politik abspalten

to \separate egg whites from yolks Eigelb vom Eiweiß trennen

IV. vi

[ˈsep^əreɪt, AM -əreɪt]

1. (become detached) sich akk trennen; CHEM sich akk scheiden

2. (of cohabiting couple) sich akk trennen, auseinandergehen; (divorce) sich akk scheiden lassen

she is \separated from her husband sie lebt von ihrem Mann getrennt

* * *
['seprət]
1. adj

1) getrennt, gesondert (from von); organization, unit gesondert, eigen attr; two organizations, issues, parts gesondert attr, voneinander getrennt, verschieden attr; provisions, regulations besondere(r, s) attr, separat, gesondert attr; beds, rooms, accounts getrennt; account, bill, agreement, department gesondert attr, extra attr inv; entrance, toilet, flat separat; existence eigen attr

separate peace — Separat- or Sonderfrieden m

separate treaty — Sondervertrag m

that is a separate question/issue — das ist eine andere Frage, das ist eine Frage für sich

on two separate occasions — bei zwei verschiedenen Gelegenheiten

on a separate occasion — bei einer anderen Gelegenheit

there will be separate discussions on this question — diese Frage wird extra or separat or gesondert diskutiert

they live separate lives — sie gehen getrennte Wege

a separate sheet of paper — ein anderes Blatt Papier

this is quite separate from his job — das hat mit seinem Beruf nichts zu tun

to keep two things separate — zwei Dinge nicht zusammentun; questions, issues zwei Dinge auseinanderhalten

separate from your card —

keep this book separate from the others — halten Sie dieses Buch von den anderen getrennt

2) (= individual) einzeln

all the separate sections/pieces/units/questions — alle einzelnen Abschnitte/Teile/Einheiten/Fragen

everybody has a separate cup/task — jeder hat eine Tasse/Aufgabe für sich or seine eigene Tasse/Aufgabe

2. n separates

3. pl
Röcke, Blusen, Hosen etc
4. vt
['sepəreɪt] trennen; (CHEM ALSO) scheiden; milk entrahmen; (= divide up) aufteilen (into in +acc)
to separate the good from the bad — die Guten von den Schlechten trennen or scheiden

he can't separate his private life from his work — er kann Privatleben und Arbeit nicht (voneinander) trennen, er kann das Privatleben nicht von der Arbeit trennen

he is separated from his wife — er lebt von seiner Frau getrennt ['sepəreɪt]

5. vi
['sepəreɪt] sich trennen; (CHEM ALSO) sich scheiden
it separates into four parts ( fig : problem etc ) — es lässt sich in vier Teile auseinandernehmen es zerfällt in vier Teile

* * *

separate

A v/t [ˈsepəreıt]

1. trennen ( from von):

a) (ab)sondern, (ab-, aus)scheiden

b) Freunde, auch Kämpfende etc auseinanderbringen:

separate church and state Kirche und Staat trennen;

a separated couple ein getrennt lebendes Ehepaar;

they are separated sie leben getrennt; → chaff¹ 1, sheep 1

2. spalten, auf-, zerteilen ( alle:

into in akk)

3. CHEM, TECH

a) scheiden, trennen, (ab)spalten

b) sortieren

c) aufbereiten

4. Milch zentrifugieren, Sahne absetzen lassen

5. MIL US entlassen

B v/i [ˈsepəreıt]

1. sich trennen, scheiden ( beide:

from von), auseinandergehen

2. (from) sich lösen oder trennen (von), ausscheiden (aus)

3. CHEM, TECH sich absondern

4. JUR sich (ehelich) trennen

C adj [ˈseprət] (adv separately)

1. getrennt, (ab)gesondert, besonder(er, e, es), separat, Separat…:

separate account WIRTSCH Sonder-, Separatkonto n;

separate estate JUR eingebrachtes Sondergut (der Ehefrau);

separate maintenance JUR Alimente pl (der getrennt lebenden Ehefrau)

2. einzeln, gesondert, getrennt, Einzel…:

separate bedrooms getrennte Schlafzimmer;

with a separate entrance mit eigenem Eingang;

the separate members of the body die einzelnen Glieder des Körpers;

two separate questions zwei Einzelfragen, zwei gesondert zu behandelnde Fragen;

separate rooms getrennte Zimmer, Einzelzimmer;

they went their separate ways sie gingen ihre eigenen Wege;

keep separate Bedeutungen etc auseinanderhalten;

be available separately einzeln erhältlich sein

3. einzeln, isoliert:

separate confinement JUR Einzelhaft f

D s [ˈseprət]

1. (der, die, das) Einzelne oder Getrennte

2. TYPO Sonder(ab)druck m

3. pl Mode: Separates [ˈseprəts] pl (Kleidungsstücke, die zu einer zwei- oder mehrteiligen Kombination gehören)

sep. abk

1. BOT sepal

2. separate getr.

* * *
1. adjective
verschieden [Fragen, Probleme]; getrennt [Konten, Betten]; gesondert [Teil]; separat [Eingang, Toilette, Blatt Papier, Abteil]; Sonder[vereinbarung]; (one's own, individual) eigen [Zimmer, Identität, Organisation]

lead separate lives — getrennt leben

go separate ways — getrennte Wege gehen

keep two things separate — zwei Dinge auseinander halten

keep issue A separate from issue B — Frage A und Frage B getrennt behandeln
2. transitive verb
trennen

they are separated — (no longer live together) sie leben getrennt
3. intransitive verb
1) (disperse) sich trennen

2) [Ehepaar:] sich trennen

* * *

adj.

abgesondert adj.

gesondert adj.

getrennt adj. v.

scheiden v.

(§ p.,pp.: schied, ist geschieden)

trennen v.

English-german dictionary > separate
2 waste sorting unit
1. предприятие по сортировке мусора
предприятие по сортировке мусора
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

waste sorting unit
Centralized recycling centres to which waste materials are brought and where they are separated. (Source: CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- waste sorting unit
DE
- Abfallsortierungsanlage
FR
- centre de tri (déchets)
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > waste sorting unit
3 separate

['seprət] UK / US
1. adj

getrennt, separat, (individual) einzeln ['sepəreɪt]

2. vt

trennen ( from von)

they are separated — (couple) sie leben getrennt

3. vi

sich trennen

English-German mini dictionary > separate
4 separate

['seprət] UK / US
1. adj

getrennt, separat, (individual) einzeln ['sepəreɪt]

2. vt

trennen ( from von)

they are separated — (couple) sie leben getrennt

3. vi

sich trennen

English-German mini dictionary > separate
5 separate

1. 'sepəreit verb
1) ((sometimes with into or from) to place, take, keep or force apart: He separated the money into two piles; A policeman tried to separate the men who were fighting.) separar

2) (to go in different directions: We all walked along together and separated at the cross-roads.) separarse

3) ((of a husband and wife) to start living apart from each other by choice.) separarse

2. -rət adjective
1) (divided; not joined: He sawed the wood into four separate pieces; The garage is separate from the house.) separado

2) (different or distinct: This happened on two separate occasions; I like to keep my job and my home life separate.) distinto, diferente

•

- separateness
- separable
- separately
- separates
- separation
- separatist
- separatism
- separate off
- separate out
- separate up

separate¹ adj

1. distinto

there are separate schools for boys and girls hay colegios distintos para chicos y chicas

our kids have separate rooms cada uno de los niños tiene su propia habitación

2. aparte

write it on a separate sheet escríbelo en una hoja aparte

separate² vb separar

the two villages are separated by a river un río separa los dos pueblos

El gerundio de separate se escribe separating

separate

tr[ (vb) 'sepəreɪt; (adj) 'sepərət]

transitive verb

1 (gen) separar ( from, de); (divide) dividir

■ I stepped in to separate the two boys intervine para separar a los dos chicos

■ break the egg and separate the white from the yolk rompe el huevo y separa la clara de la yema

■ the Channel separates England from France el Canal de la Mancha separa Inglaterra de Francia

2 (distinguish) distinguir, separar

intransitive verb

1 (gen) separarse

■ they separated after being married for ten years se separaron después de diez años de matrimonio

2 (mayonnaise etc) cortarse

adjective

1 (apart) separado,-a

■ keep the sheep separate from the goats mantén a las ovejas separadas de las cabras

■ political prisoners are kept separate from the others los presos políticos están separados de los demás

2 (not shared) separado,-a, individual

■ they have separate bank accounts tienen cuentas bancarias separadas

■ we had separate rooms cada uno tenía su habitación

3 (different, distinct) distinto,-a, diferente

■ it's happened on three separate occasions ha pasado en tres ocasiones distintas

■ that is a separate issue eso es un tema aparte, eso es otro tema

■ this word has five separate meanings esta palabra tiene cinco significados distintos

■ put the olives on a separate plate pon las aceitunas en un plato aparte

plural noun separates

1 (clothes) prendas de mujer que combinan con otras, pero que se venden sueltas

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to go one's separate ways irse cada uno por su lado

to lead separate lives hacer cada uno su propia vida

to send something under separate cover mandar algo por separado

separate ['sɛpə.reɪt] v, - rated ; - rating vt

1) detach, sever: separar

2) distinguish: diferenciar, distinguir

separate vi

part: separarse

separate ['sɛprət, 'sɛpə-] adj

1) individual: separado, aparte

a separate state: un estado separado

in a separate envelope: en un sobre aparte

2) distinct: distinto

separate

adj.

• aparte adj.

• distinto, -a adj.

• separado, -a adj.

• suelto, -a adj.

v.

• alejar v.

• apartar v.

• desaparear v.

• desarrimar v.

• desatar v.

• desjuntar v.

• desligar v.

• despegar v.

• desprender v.

• destrabar v.

• desunir v.

• quitar v.

• separar v.

I 'sepərət
adjective

a) ( individual) <beds/rooms/bank accounts> separado

they lead separate lives — hacen vida aparte

to go our/their separate ways — irse* cada uno por su lado

b) ( physically apart) aparte adj inv

the gym is in a separate building — el gimnasio está en un edificio aparte or en otro edificio

separate FROM something — separado de algo

keep your passport separate from your wallet — no guarde juntos el pasaporte y la billetera

c) (distinct, different)

this word has three separate meanings — esta palabra tiene tres significados distintos

answer each question on a separate sheet of paper — conteste cada pregunta en una hoja aparte

II
1. 'sepəreɪt
transitive verb

a) ( set apart) separar

to separate something/somebody FROM something/somebody — separar algo/a alguien de algo/alguien

b) ( keep apart) separar

to be separated FROM somebody — estar* separado de alguien

c) ( distinguish) distinguir*, diferenciar

to separate something FROM something — distinguir* or diferenciar algo de algo

d) ( Tech) extraer*

2.

vi

a) ( move apart) separarse

b) \<\<couple\>\> separarse

Phrasal Verbs:

- separate off

- separate out

['seprɪt]
1.

ADJ (=apart) separado; (=different) distinto, diferente; (=distant) apartado, retirado

with separate toilet — con inodoro separado

• could we have separate bills? — queremos cuentas individuales, ¿podemos pagar por separado?

• under separate cover — por separado

• separate from — (=apart from) separado de; (=different from) distinto de

• that's a separate issue — esa es una cuestión aparte

• they live very separate lives — viven independientes uno de otro

• it was discussed at a separate meeting — se trató en otra reunión or reunión aparte

• on separate occasions — en diversas ocasiones

• the children have separate rooms — los niños tienen cada uno su habitación

they sleep in separate rooms — duermen en habitaciones distintas

• I wrote it on a separate sheet — lo escribí en una hoja aparte

• we sat at separate tables — nos sentamos en mesas distintas

• they went their separate ways — fueron cada uno por su lado

2.

N
separates (=clothes) coordinados mpl
3.

['sepǝreɪt]
VT (=keep apart) separar; (=set aside) apartar; (=divide) dividir, partir; (=distinguish) distinguir
police moved in to separate the two groups — la policía intervino para separar a los dos grupos

to separate truth from error — separar lo falso de lo verdadero, distinguir entre lo falso y lo verdadero

4.

['sepǝreɪt]
VI separarse
her parents separated last year — sus padres se separaron el año pasado

- separate off

- separate out

* * *

I ['sepərət]
adjective

a) ( individual) <beds/rooms/bank accounts> separado

they lead separate lives — hacen vida aparte

to go our/their separate ways — irse* cada uno por su lado

b) ( physically apart) aparte adj inv

the gym is in a separate building — el gimnasio está en un edificio aparte or en otro edificio

separate FROM something — separado de algo

keep your passport separate from your wallet — no guarde juntos el pasaporte y la billetera

c) (distinct, different)

this word has three separate meanings — esta palabra tiene tres significados distintos

answer each question on a separate sheet of paper — conteste cada pregunta en una hoja aparte

II
1. ['sepəreɪt]
transitive verb

a) ( set apart) separar

to separate something/somebody FROM something/somebody — separar algo/a alguien de algo/alguien

b) ( keep apart) separar

to be separated FROM somebody — estar* separado de alguien

c) ( distinguish) distinguir*, diferenciar

to separate something FROM something — distinguir* or diferenciar algo de algo

d) ( Tech) extraer*

2.

vi

a) ( move apart) separarse

b) \<\<couple\>\> separarse

Phrasal Verbs:

- separate off

- separate out

English-spanish dictionary > separate
6 separate

1. [ʹsep(ə)rıt] n
1. полигр. отдельный оттиск ( статьи)

2. pl блузки, юбки, брюки и т. п., которые можно надевать в разных комбинациях

3. pl с.-х. отдельности ( почвы)
2. [ʹsep(ə)rıt] a
1. 1) отдельный; изолированный; обособленный, отделённый

separate room - изолированная /отдельная/ комната

separate entrance - отдельный вход

separate cell - одиночная камера

a book in two separate volumes - книга в двух (отдельных) томах

separate system of imprisonment - юр. тюремная система одиночных камер

separate drive - тех. одиночный /индивидуальный/ привод

to live separate from smb. - жить отдельно от кого-л.

2) раздельный

separate education - раздельное обучение ( мальчиков и девочек)

separate loading - воен. раздельное заряжание

separate ammunition - воен. боеприпасы раздельного заряжания

separate pagination - полигр. раздельная пагинация

to move that a separate vote be taken - требовать раздельного голосования

3) сепаратный

separate peace treaty - сепаратный мирный договор

separate negotiations - сепаратные переговоры

2. особый, специальный; самостоятельный

these are two entirely separate questions - это два совершенно самостоятельных вопроса

separate account - фин. специальный счёт

separate existence of matter - самостоятельное существование материи

separate battalion - воен. отдельный батальон

3. бот. однополый ( о цветке)

♢ separate development - «раздельное развитие», расовая сегрегация (под предлогом создания равных, но раздельных возможностей)

❝separate but equal❞ - ≅ «равенство порознь» (доктрина, оправдывающая расовую сегрегацию, в т. ч. в школах)

separate estate - юр. отдельное /обособленное/ имущество ( замужней женщины)

separate maintenance - юр. содержание, выплачиваемое мужем жене в случае соглашения о раздельном жительстве
3. [ʹsepəreıt] v
1. 1) отделять, разъединять

gardens separated by a wall - сады, разделённые стеной

widely separated homestead - разбросанные фермы

the river separates the two countries - река разделяет эти две страны

to separate religion from politics - отделить религию от политики

to separate a word by a hyphen - разделить слово дефисом

to separate by a comma - отделить запятой

to separate two boxers - развести двух боксёров

the two events are separated in time by one hundred years - во времени эти события отстоят друг от друга на сотню лет

to separate the sheep from the goats - библ. отделить агнцев от козлищ

to separate the wires - разъединить провода

2) отделяться, разъединяться

the rope separated under the strain - верёвка разорвалась от натяжения

3) различать, отличать

to separate truth from falsehood - отличать истину от лжи

2. 1) разделять

to separate smth. into parts [into classes, into parties, into lots] - разделить что-л. на части [на классы, на партии, на участки]

2) выделять, экстрагировать; сепарировать

to separate milk - сепарировать молоко

to separate cream from milk - отделять сливки от молока

to separate metal from ore - обогащать руду

3) сортировать, отсеивать (тж. separate out)

to separate bran from flour - отсеивать отруби ( из муки)

to separate mail - разбирать почту

3. 1) разлучать

to separate smb. from smb., smth. - разлучать кого-л. с кем-л., чем-л.

2) расставаться, разлучаться

the friends didn't separate till midnight - друзья не расставались до полуночи

we have to separate at the crossroad - от перекрёстка нам придётся идти в разные стороны

in some way he became separated from his companions - каким-то образом он отделился /отстал/ от своих спутников

3) расходиться ( о супругах); жить врозь ( без развода)

they separated amicably - они разошлись мирно

to live separated from one's wife - жить отдельно от жены

4. 1) разлагать ( на части)

2) хим. выделять из раствора, выделять отстаиванием

3) разделять ( фракции)

5. увольнять с военной службы; демобилизовывать

НБАРС > separate
7 off

1. adverb
1) (away, at or to a distance)

be a few miles off — wenige Meilen entfernt sein

the lake is not far off — der See ist nicht weit [weg od. entfernt]

Christmas is not far off — es ist nicht mehr lang bis Weihnachten

some way off — in einiger Entfernung

where are you off to? — wohin gehst du?

I must be off — ich muss fort od. weg od. los

I'm off now — ich gehe jetzt

off we go! — (we are starting) los od. ab geht's!; (let us start) gehen/fahren wir!

get the lid off — den Deckel abbekommen

2) (not in good condition) mitgenommen

the meat etc. is off — das Fleisch usw. ist schlecht [geworden]

be a bit off — (Brit. fig.) ein starkes Stück sein (ugs.)

3)

be off — (switched or turned off) [Wasser, Gas, Strom:] abgestellt sein

the light/radio etc. is off — das Licht/Radio usw. ist aus

put the light off — das Licht ausmachen

is the gas tap off? — ist der Gashahn zu?

4)

be off — (cancelled) abgesagt sein; [Verlobung:] [auf]gelöst sein

is Sunday's picnic off? — fällt das Picknick am Sonntag aus?

off and on — immer mal wieder (ugs.)

5) (not at work) frei

on my day off — an meinem freien Tag

take/get/have a week etc. off — eine Woche usw. Urlaub nehmen/bekommen/haben

be off sick — wegen Krankheit fehlen

6) (no longer available)

soup etc. is off — es gibt keine Suppe usw. mehr

7) (situated as regards money etc.)

he is badly etc. off — er ist schlecht usw. gestellt

we'd be better off without him — ohne ihn wären wir besser dran

there are many people worse off than you — vielen geht es schlechter als dir

how are you off for food? — wieviel Essbares hast du noch?

be badly off for something — mit etwas knapp sein
2. preposition
1) (from) von

cut a couple of slices off the loaf — einige Scheiben Brot abschneiden

2)

be off school/work — in der Schule/am Arbeitsplatz fehlen

3) (diverging from)

get off the subject — [vom Thema] abschweifen

be off the point — nicht zur Sache gehören

4) (designed not to cover)

off-the-shoulder — schulterfrei [Kleid]

5) (having lost interest in)

be off something — etwas leid sein od. haben (ugs.)

be off one's food — keinen Appetit haben

6) (leading from, not far from)

just off the square — ganz in der Nähe des Platzes

a street off the main road — eine Straße, die von der Hauptstraße abgeht

7) (to seaward of) vor (+ Dat.)
3. adjective
the off side — (Brit.) (when travelling on the left/right) die rechte/linke Seite

* * *

(to register or record time of arriving at or leaving work.) ein-, ausstempeln

* * *

off

[ɒf, AM ɑ:f]

I. prep

1. (indicating removal) von + dat

he wiped all the dust \off the tables er wischte den ganzen Staub von den Tischen

please take your foot \off mine nimm bitte deinen Fuß von meinem [herunter]

keep your dog \off my property! halten Sie Ihren Hund von meinem Grundstück fern!

has anyone taken a book \off my desk? hat jemand ein Buch von meinem Tisch genommen?

I can't get this paint \off my hands ich bekomme die Farbe nicht von meinen Händen ab

that cherry stain won't come \off the shirt dieser Kirschfleck geht nicht aus dem Hemd heraus

he cut a piece \off the cheese er schnitt ein Stück Käse ab

to be \off the air RADIO, TV nicht mehr senden

the TV station goes \off the air at 11:30 pm die Fernsehstation beendet ihr Programm um 23.30 Uhr

2. after vb (moving down) hinunter [von] + dat; (towards sb) herunter [von] + dat

they jumped \off the cliff sie sprangen von der Klippe

the boy fell \off his bike several times der Junge fiel ein paar Mal von seinem Fahrrad [herunter]

he rolled \off the bed er rollte aus dem Bett

the coat slipped \off his arms der Mantel rutschte von seinen Armen

3. after vb (moving away) [weg] von + dat

let's get \off the bus at the next stop lass uns bei der nächsten Bushaltestelle aussteigen

to get \off sb/sth ( fam) jdn/etw in Ruhe lassen

4. (away from) weg von + dat

single wires are leading \off the main lines einzelne Drähte führen von der Hauptleitung weg

he managed to stay \off alcohol er schaffte es, keinen Alkohol mehr anzurühren

\off the point nicht relevant

somehow we keep getting \off the point irgendwie kommen wir immer vom Thema ab

\off the record inoffiziell, nicht für die Öffentlichkeit bestimmt

\off the subject nicht zum Thema gehörend

I wish we could talk about something \off the subjects of sports and cars ich würde gerne mal über ein anderes Thema als Sport oder Autos reden

to get \off the subject vom Thema abschweifen

a long way \off doing sth weit davon entfernt, etw zu tun

we're still a long way \off finishing es dauert noch lange, bis wir fertig sind

far \off weit entfernt

we're not far \off London now wir haben [es] nicht mehr weit bis London fam

how far \off finishing the project are we? wie lange werden wir noch brauchen, um das Projekt abzuschließen?

just \off sth in der Nähe einer S. gen

they live just \off the main street sie wohnen gleich an der Hauptstraße

5. (at sea) vor + dat

to anchor \off Blue Bay vor Blue Bay ankern

six miles \off Dunkirk sechs Meilen vor Dünkirchen

6. (absent from)

to be \off work am Arbeitsplatz fehlen

he's been \off work for over six months er war seit sechs Monaten nicht mehr bei der Arbeit

7. ( fam: stop liking)

▪ to be \off sb/sth von jdm/etw genug haben

to be \off one's food keinen Appetit haben

to go \off sb/sth jdn/etw nicht mehr mögen

I used to love wine but I've gone \off it recently ich habe immer gerne Wein getrunken, aber seit Kurzem mag ich keinen mehr

8. (not taking)

▪ to be \off sth etw nicht mehr einnehmen müssen

she's well enough to be \off the medicine es geht ihr gut genug, dass sie die Medizin absetzen kann

to be \off the tablets ohne die Tabletten auskommen

to come \off the pill die Pille nicht mehr nehmen

9. (subsisting)

they live \off a small inheritance sie leben von einer kleinen Erbschaft

the car runs \off solar energy der Wagen läuft mit Solarenergie

10. (from source)

I don't like taking money \off you ich möchte kein Geld von dir nehmen

the girl bought the boy's old bike \off him das Mädchen kaufte dem Jungen sein altes Rad ab

to get sth \off sb ( fam) etw von jdm bekommen

11. after n (minus) weniger

I take $10 \off the price of the jeans for you ich lasse Ihnen 10 Dollar vom Preis für die Jeans nach

there was $40 or $50 \off most jackets in the shop die meisten Jacken in dem Laden waren um 40 oder 50 Dollar billiger

12.

▶ \off beam BRIT ( fam) daneben fam

to be \off beam daneben liegen fam

▶ \off the cuff aus dem Stegreif

▶ to have sb \off his/her feet jdn umwerfen fam

▶ \off one's head nicht ganz bei Trost

he's \off his head er ist nicht mehr ganz bei Trost

she went completely \off her head sie hat komplett den Verstand verloren

▶ \off the top of one's head aus dem Stegreif

▶ \off the wall ausgeflippt fam

to go \off the wall ausflippen fam

II. adv inv

1. (not on) aus

to switch [or turn] sth \off etw ausschalten

2. (away) weg-

someone's run \off with my pen jemand hat mir meinen Stift geklaut fam

let's try to \off early tomorrow lass uns versuchen, morgen frühzeitig loszukommen

I didn't get \off to a very good start this morning der Tag hat für mich nicht gut angefangen

I'm \off now — see you tomorrow ich gehe jetzt — wir sehen uns morgen

she's \off to Canada next week sie fährt nächste Woche nach Kanada

to drive \off wegfahren

to go \off weggehen

I'm just going \off to the shops ich gehe nur schnell mal einkaufen

to see sb \off jdn verabschieden

3. (removed) ab-

I'll take my jacket \off ich ziehe meine Jacke aus

he helped her \off with her jacket er half ihr aus der Jacke

one of my buttons has come \off einer von meinen Knöpfen ist abgegangen

\off with his head! Kopf ab!

\off with your jacket! zieh die Jacke aus!

4. (completely)

between us we managed to finish \off eight bottles of wine ( fam) zusammen schafften wir es, acht Flaschen Wein zu leeren

to burn \off ⇆ sth etw verbrennen

to kill \off ⇆ sth etw vernichten [o ausrotten]

to kill \off germs Keime abtöten

to pay \off ⇆ sth etw abbezahlen

5. (in bad shape) schlecht

to go \off sich akk verschlechtern; food schlecht werden

6. (distant in time) entfernt

your birthday is only one week \off dein Geburtstag ist schon in einer Woche

to be far \off weit weg sein

the exams are so far \off es ist noch so lange hin bis zu den Prüfungen

7. (stopped) abgesagt

the wedding's \off die Hochzeit ist abgeblasen fam

his hockey match was rained \off sein Hockeyspiel fand wegen Regen nicht statt

it's all \off between Philippa and Mike ( fam) zwischen Philippa und Mike ist es aus

to call sth \off etw absagen

8. (discounted) reduziert

there's 40% \off this week on all winter coats diese Woche gibt es einen Preisnachlass von 40 % auf alle Wintermäntel

to get money \off Rabatt bekommen

9. (separated)

to shut \off streets Straßen sperren

to fence sth \off etw abzäunen

10. (expressing riddance)

we went out to walk \off some of our dinner wir ging raus, um einen Verdauungsspaziergang zu machen

he's gone to sleep \off a headache after rather too much alcohol er ist dabei, seinen Kater auszuschlafen

to laugh sth \off etw mit einem Lachen abtun

III. adj inv

1. (not working) außer Betrieb; (switched off) aus[geschaltet]; tap zugedreht; heating abgestellt

I can't find the \off switch ich kann den Schalter nicht finden

2. pred FOOD (bad) verdorben; milk sauer

the cream is \off die Sahne hat einen Stich BRD

3. (not at work)

▪ to be \off freihaben

to have/take some time \off einige Zeit freibekommen/freinehmen

4. pred ( fam: in bad shape) schlecht

I'm having an \off day today ich habe heute einen schlechten Tag

5. (provided for)

sb is badly/well \off jdm geht es [finanziell] schlecht/gut, jd ist schlecht/gut dran fam

I'm quite well \off for sweaters was Pullover angeht, bin ich gut ausgestattet

how are you \off for money? BRIT, AUS wie sieht es bei dir mit dem Geld aus?

6. pred FOOD (run out) aus[gegangen]

7. pred esp BRIT ( fam: rude) behaviour daneben fam

that's a bit \off das ist ein dicker Hund [o nicht die feine Art] fam

IV. n no pl

to be ready for the \off bereit zum Gehen sein

V. vt AM (sl)

▪ to \off sb jdn um die Ecke bringen fam, jdn abmurksen sl [o fam umlegen]

* * *
[ɒf]
1. adv

1)

(distance) the house is 5 km off — das Haus ist 5 km entfernt

some way off (from here) — in einiger Entfernung (von hier)

it's a long way off — das ist weit weg; (time) das liegt in weiter Ferne

August isn't/the exams aren't very far off —

Christmas is only a week off — es ist nur noch eine Woche bis Weihnachten

noises off (Theat) — Geräusche pl hinter den Kulissen

2)

(departure) to be/go off — gehen

he's off to school — er ist zur Schule gegangen

(be) off with you! — fort mit dir!, mach, dass du wegkommst!

off with him! — fort or weg mit ihm!

I must be off — ich muss (jetzt) gehen or weg

it's time I was off — es wird or ist (höchste) Zeit, dass ich gehe

where are you off to? — wohin gehen Sie denn?, wohin gehts denn? (inf)

off we go! — los!, auf los gehts los!, na denn man los! (inf)

he's off playing tennis every evening — er geht jeden Abend Tennis spielen

they're off (Sport) — sie sind vom Start

3)

(removal) he had his coat off — er hatte den Mantel aus

he helped me off with my coat — er half mir aus dem Mantel

with his shirt off — ohne Hemd

off with those wet clothes! — raus aus den nassen Kleidern!

the handle has come off — der Griff ist abgegangen

there are two buttons off — es fehlen zwei Knöpfe, da sind zwei Knöpfe ab

off with his head! — herunter mit seinem Kopf!, Kopf ab!

he had the back of the TV off — er hatte die Rückwand des Fernsehers abgenommen

the lid is off — der Deckel ist nicht drauf

4)

(= discount) 3% off (Comm) — 3% Nachlass or Abzug

3% off for cash (Comm) — 3% Skonto, bei Barzahlung 3%

to give sb £5/something off — jdm £ 5 Ermäßigung/eine Ermäßigung geben

he let me have £5 off — er gab es mir (um) £ 5 billiger

5)

(= not at work) to have time off to do sth — (Zeit) freibekommen haben, um etw zu tun

I've got a day off — ich habe einen Tag frei(bekommen)

she's nearly always off on Tuesdays — dienstags hat sie fast immer frei

to be off sick — wegen Krankheit fehlen

6)

(in phrases) off and on, on and off — ab und zu, ab und an

it rained off and on — es regnete mit Unterbrechungen

right or straight off — gleich

2. adj

1) attr (= substandard) year, day etc schlecht

I'm having an off day today — ich bin heute nicht in Form

2) pred (Brit: not fresh) verdorben, schlecht; milk schlecht, sauer; butter ranzig

to go off — schlecht werden

3) pred (= cancelled) match, party, talks abgesagt; (= not available in restaurant) chops, fish aus

I'm afraid veal is off today — Kalbfleisch gibt es heute leider nicht

the bet/agreement is off — die Wette/Abmachung gilt nicht (mehr)

their engagement is off — ihre Verlobung ist gelöst

4) TV, light, machine aus(geschaltet); tap zu(gedreht)

the gas/electricity was off — das Gas/der Strom war abgeschaltet

the brake was off — die Bremse war gelöst

5)

they are badly/well or comfortably off — sie sind nicht gut/(ganz) gut gestellt, sie stehen sich schlecht/(ganz) gut

I am badly off for money/time —

how are we off for time? — wie sieht es mit der Zeit aus?, wie viel Zeit haben wir noch?

he is better/worse off staying in England — er steht sich in England besser/schlechter

6) pred

(= wide of the truth etc) you're off there — da irrst du gewaltig, da vertust du dich

he was quite a bit off in his calculations — er hatte sich in seinen Berechnungen ziemlich or schwer (inf) vertan

7) pred (inf)

that's a bit off! — das ist ein dicker Hund! (inf)

it's a bit off not letting me know — das ist ja nicht die feine Art, mir nicht Bescheid zu sagen

was a bit off — er hat sich ziemlich danebenbenommen

she's been a bit off with me all week — sie hat sich die ganze Woche mir gegenüber etwas komisch verhalten

3. prep

1) (indicating motion, removal etc) von (+dat)

he jumped off the roof — er sprang vom Dach

once you are off the premises — sobald Sie vom Gelände (herunter) sind

I got it off my friend (inf) — ich habs von meinem Freund (gekriegt) (inf)

he borrowed money off his father (inf) — er lieh sich (dat)

they dined off chicken — sie aßen Hühnchen

we live off cheese on toast — wir leben von Käse und Toastbrot

I'll take something off the price for you — ich lasse Ihnen vom or im Preis etwas nach

he got £2 off the shirt — er bekam das Hemd £ 2 billiger

the lid had been left off the tin — jemand hatte den Deckel nicht wieder auf die Büchse getan

the coat has two buttons off it — am Mantel fehlen zwei Knöpfe

which coat is that button off? — von welchem Mantel ist dieser Knopf?

2) (= distant from) ab(gelegen) von (+dat); (= in a side street from) in einer Nebenstraße von (+dat); (NAUT) vor (+dat)

the house was just off the main road — das Haus lag in unmittelbarer Nähe der Hauptstraße

one mile off the main road — eine Meile von der Hauptstraße weg or entfernt

height off the ground — Höhe vom Boden (weg)

just off Piccadilly — in der Nähe von Piccadilly, gleich bei Piccadilly

a road off Bank Street — eine Querstraße zur Bank Street

3)

off the map — nicht auf der Karte

I just want it off my hands — ich möchte das nur loswerden

See:

→ duty, food etc

* * *

off [ɒf]

A adv

1. (meist in Verbindung mit Verben) fort, weg, davon:

be off

a) weg oder fort sein,

b) (weg)gehen,

c) SPORT starten;

be off!, off you go!, off with you! fort mit dir!, weg!;

off to bed with you! ins Bett mit euch!;

where are you off to? wo gehst du hin?;

he’s off sick today er hat sich für heute krankgemeldet

2. ab…, aus…, los…:

the apple is off der Apfel ist ab;

have one’s shoes off seine oder die Schuhe ausgezogen haben; → academic.ru/33817/hat">hat Bes Redew

3. weg, entfernt:

three miles off

4. Zeitpunkt: von jetzt an, hin:

Christmas is a week off bis Weihnachten ist es eine Woche;

off and on

a) ab und zu, hin und wieder,

b) ab und an, mit (kurzen) Unterbrechungen

5. 5% off WIRTSCH 5% Nachlass

6. TECH aus (geschaltet), abgeschaltet, abgestellt (Maschine, Radio etc), (ab)gesperrt (Gas etc), zu (Hahn etc):

“off” „aus“

7. be off ausfallen, nicht stattfinden:

the bet is off die Wette gilt nicht mehr;

their engagement is off sie haben ihre Verlobung gelöst;

the whole thing is off die ganze Sache ist abgeblasen oder ins Wasser gefallen (beide umg)

8. aus(gegangen), (aus)verkauft, nicht mehr vorrätig, alle:

oranges are off

9. frei (von Arbeit):

take a day off sich einen Tag freinehmen;

have one day a week off einen Tag in der Woche freihaben;

give sb the afternoon off jemandem den Nachmittag freigeben;

she’s off today sie hat heute ihren freien Tag

10. ganz, zu Ende: → die Verbindungen mit den verschiedenen Verben

11. WIRTSCH flau:

the market is off

12. nicht mehr frisch, (leicht) verdorben (Nahrungsmittel):

the milk is off die Milch hat einen Stich umg

13. SPORT nicht in Form

14. besonders US im Irrtum:

you are off on that point da bist du auf dem Holzweg umg

15. be a little off umg einen (leichten) Stich haben

16. SCHIFF vom Lande etc ab

17. well (badly) off gut (schlecht) d(a)ran oder gestellt oder situiert;

how are you off for …? wie sieht es bei dir mit … aus?, wie steht es bei dir mit …?

B präp

1. weg von, fort von, von (… weg oder ab oder herunter):

climb off the horse vom Pferd (herunter)steigen;

take sth off the table etwas vom Tisch (weg)nehmen;

he drove them off the seas er vertrieb sie von den Weltmeeren;

eat off a plate von einem Teller essen;

cut a slice off the loaf eine Scheibe vom Laib abschneiden;

take 5 percent (Br per cent) off the price 5 Prozent vom Preis abziehen

2. weg von, entfernt von, abseits von (oder gen), von … ab:

a street off Piccadilly eine Seitenstraße von Piccadilly;

off the ball SPORT ohne Ball;

sing off the note falsch singen;

be off size vom Maß abweichen

3. frei von: → duty A 2

4. be off sth

a) etwas nicht mehr mögen,

b) kuriert von etwas sein umg:

be off smoking nicht mehr rauchen; → drug A 2

5. SCHIFF auf der Höhe von Trafalgar etc, vor der Küste etc:

three miles off shore

6. von: → dine A

C adj

1. (weiter) entfernt

2. Seiten…, Neben…:

off street

3. fig Neben…, sekundär, nebensächlich

4. recht(er, e, es) (von Tieren, Fuhrwerken etc):

the off hind leg das rechte Hinterbein;

the off horse das rechte Pferd, das Handpferd

5. SCHIFF weiter von der Küste entfernt, seewärts gelegen

6. ab(-), los(gegangen), weg:

the button is off der Knopf ist ab

7. (arbeits-, dienst)frei:

an off day ein freier Tag ( → C 8)

8. schlecht:

an off day ein schlechter Tag (an dem alles misslingt) ( → C 7);

I’m having one of my off days heute geht mir alles schief, das ist heute nicht mein Tag;

he must have written this on an off day er muss einen schlechten Tag gehabt haben, als er das geschrieben hat;

an off year for fruit ein schlechtes Obstjahr; → off year

9. besonders WIRTSCH flau, still, tot:

off season auch Nebensaison f

10. besonders WIRTSCH minderwertig, von schlechter Qualität:

off shade Fehlfarbe f

11. I am feeling rather off today ich bin heute nicht ganz auf der Höhe umg

12. fig schwach, entfernt: → chance A 3

D v/t US sl jemanden umlegen

E v/i meist imp verschwinden

F int fort!, weg!, raus!:

hands off! Hände weg!

* * *
1. adverb
1) (away, at or to a distance)

be a few miles off — wenige Meilen entfernt sein

the lake is not far off — der See ist nicht weit [weg od. entfernt]

Christmas is not far off — es ist nicht mehr lang bis Weihnachten

some way off — in einiger Entfernung

where are you off to? — wohin gehst du?

I must be off — ich muss fort od. weg od. los

I'm off now — ich gehe jetzt

off we go! — (we are starting) los od. ab geht's!; (let us start) gehen/fahren wir!

get the lid off — den Deckel abbekommen

2) (not in good condition) mitgenommen

the meat etc. is off — das Fleisch usw. ist schlecht [geworden]

be a bit off — (Brit. fig.) ein starkes Stück sein (ugs.)

3)

be off — (switched or turned off) [Wasser, Gas, Strom:] abgestellt sein

the light/radio etc. is off — das Licht/Radio usw. ist aus

put the light off — das Licht ausmachen

is the gas tap off? — ist der Gashahn zu?

4)

be off — (cancelled) abgesagt sein; [Verlobung:] [auf]gelöst sein

is Sunday's picnic off? — fällt das Picknick am Sonntag aus?

off and on — immer mal wieder (ugs.)

5) (not at work) frei

on my day off — an meinem freien Tag

take/get/have a week etc. off — eine Woche usw. Urlaub nehmen/bekommen/haben

be off sick — wegen Krankheit fehlen

6) (no longer available)

soup etc. is off — es gibt keine Suppe usw. mehr

7) (situated as regards money etc.)

he is badly etc. off — er ist schlecht usw. gestellt

we'd be better off without him — ohne ihn wären wir besser dran

there are many people worse off than you — vielen geht es schlechter als dir

how are you off for food? — wieviel Essbares hast du noch?

be badly off for something — mit etwas knapp sein
2. preposition
1) (from) von

cut a couple of slices off the loaf — einige Scheiben Brot abschneiden

2)

be off school/work — in der Schule/am Arbeitsplatz fehlen

3) (diverging from)

get off the subject — [vom Thema] abschweifen

be off the point — nicht zur Sache gehören

4) (designed not to cover)

off-the-shoulder — schulterfrei [Kleid]

5) (having lost interest in)

be off something — etwas leid sein od. haben (ugs.)

be off one's food — keinen Appetit haben

6) (leading from, not far from)

just off the square — ganz in der Nähe des Platzes

a street off the main road — eine Straße, die von der Hauptstraße abgeht

7) (to seaward of) vor (+ Dat.)
3. adjective
the off side — (Brit.) (when travelling on the left/right) die rechte/linke Seite

* * *

adj.

ausgeschaltet adj.

entfernt adj.

fort adj.

von adj. prep.

aus präp.

English-german dictionary > off
8 Philosophy

   1) There Are Ideas That Have Their Own True and Immutable Nature

   And what I believe to be more important here is that I find in myself an infinity of ideas of certain things which cannot be assumed to be pure nothingness, even though they may have perhaps no existence outside of my thought. These things are not figments of my imagination, even though it is within my power to think of them or not to think of them; on the contrary, they have their own true and immutable natures. Thus, for example, when I imagine a triangle, even though there may perhaps be no such figure anywhere in the world outside of my thought, nor ever have been, nevertheless the figure cannot help having a certain determinate nature... or essence, which is immutable and eternal, which I have not invented and which does not in any way depend upon my mind. (Descartes, 1951, p. 61)

   2) Examine What Is within Our Reach

   Let us console ourselves for not knowing the possible connections between a spider and the rings of Saturn, and continue to examine what is within our reach. (Voltaire, 1961, p. 144)

   3) Modern Philosophy Starts with the Cartesian Catastrophe

   As modern physics started with the Newtonian revolution, so modern philosophy starts with what one might call the Cartesian Catastrophe. The catastrophe consisted in the splitting up of the world into the realms of matter and mind, and the identification of "mind" with conscious thinking. The result of this identification was the shallow rationalism of l'esprit Cartesien, and an impoverishment of psychology which it took three centuries to remedy even in part. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)

   4) The Rightful Claims of Philosophy

   It has been made of late a reproach against natural philosophy that it has struck out on a path of its own, and has separated itself more and more widely from the other sciences which are united by common philological and historical studies. The opposition has, in fact, been long apparent, and seems to me to have grown up mainly under the inﬂuence of the Hegelian philosophy, or, at any rate, to have been brought out into more distinct relief by that philosophy.... The sole object of Kant's "Critical Philosophy" was to test the sources and the authority of our knowledge, and to fix a definite scope and standard for the researches of philosophy, as compared with other sciences.... [But Hegel's] "Philosophy of Identity" was bolder. It started with the hypothesis that not only spiritual phenomena, but even the actual world-nature, that is, and man-were the result of an act of thought on the part of a creative mind, similar, it was supposed, in kind to the human mind.... The philosophers accused the scientific men of narrowness; the scientific men retorted that the philosophers were crazy. And so it came about that men of science began to lay some stress on the banishment of all philosophic inﬂuences from their work; while some of them, including men of the greatest acuteness, went so far as to condemn philosophy altogether, not merely as useless, but as mischievous dreaming. Thus, it must be confessed, not only were the illegitimate pretensions of the Hegelian system to subordinate to itself all other studies rejected, but no regard was paid to the rightful claims of philosophy, that is, the criticism of the sources of cognition, and the definition of the functions of the intellect. (Helmholz, quoted in Dampier, 1966, pp. 291-292)

   5) The Philosophy of Philosophy

   Philosophy remains true to its classical tradition by renouncing it. (Habermas, 1972, p. 317)

   6) Philosophy Is a Field Which Has Certain Central Questions

   I have not attempted... to put forward any grand view of the nature of philosophy; nor do I have any such grand view to put forth if I would. It will be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the history of "howlers" and progress in philosophy as the debunking of howlers. It will also be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the enterprise of putting forward a priori truths about the world.... I see philosophy as a field which has certain central questions, for example, the relation between thought and reality.... It seems obvious that in dealing with these questions philosophers have formulated rival research programs, that they have put forward general hypotheses, and that philosophers within each major research program have modified their hypotheses by trial and error, even if they sometimes refuse to admit that that is what they are doing. To that extent philosophy is a "science." To argue about whether philosophy is a science in any more serious sense seems to me to be hardly a useful occupation.... It does not seem to me important to decide whether science is philosophy or philosophy is science as long as one has a conception of both that makes both essential to a responsible view of the world and of man's place in it. (Putnam, 1975, p. xvii)

   7) The Central Task of Philosophy

   What can philosophy contribute to solving the problem of the relation [of] mind to body? Twenty years ago, many English-speaking philosophers would have answered: "Nothing beyond an analysis of the various mental concepts." If we seek knowledge of things, they thought, it is to science that we must turn. Philosophy can only cast light upon our concepts of those things.

   This retreat from things to concepts was not undertaken lightly. Ever since the seventeenth century, the great intellectual fact of our culture has been the incredible expansion of knowledge both in the natural and in the rational sciences (mathematics, logic).

   The success of science created a crisis in philosophy. What was there for philosophy to do? Hume had already perceived the problem in some degree, and so surely did Kant, but it was not until the twentieth century, with the Vienna Circle and with Wittgenstein, that the difficulty began to weigh heavily. Wittgenstein took the view that philosophy could do no more than strive to undo the intellectual knots it itself had tied, so achieving intellectual release, and even a certain illumination, but no knowledge. A little later, and more optimistically, Ryle saw a positive, if reduced role, for philosophy in mapping the "logical geography" of our concepts: how they stood to each other and how they were to be analyzed....

   Since that time, however, philosophers in the "analytic" tradition have swung back from Wittgensteinian and even Rylean pessimism to a more traditional conception of the proper role and tasks of philosophy. Many analytic philosophers now would accept the view that the central task of philosophy is to give an account, or at least play a part in giving an account, of the most general nature of things and of man. (Armstrong, 1990, pp. 37-38)

   8) Philosophy's Evolving Engagement with Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science

   In the beginning, the nature of philosophy's engagement with artificial intelligence and cognitive science was clear enough. The new sciences of the mind were to provide the long-awaited vindication of the most potent dreams of naturalism and materialism. Mind would at last be located firmly within the natural order. We would see in detail how the most perplexing features of the mental realm could be supported by the operations of solely physical laws upon solely physical stuff. Mental causation (the power of, e.g., a belief to cause an action) would emerge as just another species of physical causation. Reasoning would be understood as a kind of automated theorem proving. And the key to both was to be the depiction of the brain as the implementation of multiple higher level programs whose task was to manipulate and transform symbols or representations: inner items with one foot in the physical (they were realized as brain states) and one in the mental (they were bearers of contents, and their physical gymnastics were cleverly designed to respect semantic relationships such as truth preservation). (A. Clark, 1996, p. 1)

   9) The Enduring Value of Philosophy

   Socrates of Athens famously declared that "the unexamined life is not worth living," and his motto aptly explains the impulse to philosophize. Taking nothing for granted, philosophy probes and questions the fundamental presuppositions of every area of human inquiry.... [P]art of the job of the philosopher is to keep at a certain critical distance from current doctrines, whether in the sciences or the arts, and to examine instead how the various elements in our world-view clash, or fit together. Some philosophers have tried to incorporate the results of these inquiries into a grand synoptic view of the nature of reality and our human relationship to it. Others have mistrusted system-building, and seen their primary role as one of clarifications, or the removal of obstacles along the road to truth. But all have shared the Socratic vision of using the human intellect to challenge comfortable preconceptions, insisting that every aspect of human theory and practice be subjected to continuing critical scrutiny....

   Philosophy is, of course, part of a continuing tradition, and there is much to be gained from seeing how that tradition originated and developed. But the principal object of studying the materials in this book is not to pay homage to past genius, but to enrich one's understanding of central problems that are as pressing today as they have always been-problems about knowledge, truth and reality, the nature of the mind, the basis of right action, and the best way to live. These questions help to mark out the territory of philosophy as an academic discipline, but in a wider sense they define the human predicament itself; they will surely continue to be with us for as long as humanity endures. (Cottingham, 1996, pp. xxi-xxii)

    10) The Distinction between Dionysian Man and Apollonian Man, between Art and Creativity and Reason and Self- Control

   In his study of ancient Greek culture, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche drew what would become a famous distinction, between the Dionysian spirit, the untamed spirit of art and creativity, and the Apollonian, that of reason and self-control. The story of Greek civilization, and all civilizations, Nietzsche implied, was the gradual victory of Apollonian man, with his desire for control over nature and himself, over Dionysian man, who survives only in myth, poetry, music, and drama. Socrates and Plato had attacked the illusions of art as unreal, and had overturned the delicate cultural balance by valuing only man's critical, rational, and controlling consciousness while denigrating his vital life instincts as irrational and base. The result of this division is "Alexandrian man," the civilized and accomplished Greek citizen of the later ancient world, who is "equipped with the greatest forces of knowledge" but in whom the wellsprings of creativity have dried up. (Herman, 1997, pp. 95-96)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Philosophy
9 separate

1. n полигр. отдельный оттиск

separate drive — отдельный привод

separate item — отдельный элемент

separate sensor — отдельный датчик

separate battery — отдельная батарея

separate brigade — отдельная бригада

2. n с. -х. отдельности

3. a отдельный; изолированный; обособленный, отделённый

separate room — изолированная комната

separate entrance — отдельный вход

separate cell — одиночная камера

a book in two separate volumes — книга в двух томах

separate crime — самостоятельное, отдельное преступление

by separate mail — отдельным почтовым отправлением

separate ventilation — обособленное проветривание

separate supply point — отдельный пункт поставки

separate mail — отдельное почтовое отправление

4. a раздельный

separate education — раздельное обучение

separate loading — раздельное заряжание

separate ammunition — боеприпасы раздельного заряжания

separate homogenization — раздельная гомогенизация

separate identity — раздельная правосубъектность

separate consideration — раздельное рассмотрение

separate compilation — раздельная компиляция

separate pagination — раздельная пагинация

5. a сепаратный

separate peace treaty — сепаратный мирный договор

6. a особый, специальный; самостоятельный

these are two entirely separate questions — это два совершенно самостоятельных вопроса

separate account — специальный счёт

separate opinion — особое мнение

separate legal entity — самостоятельное юридическое лицо

7. a бот. однополый

separate estate — отдельное имущество

8. v отделять, разъединять

gardens separated by a wall — сады, разделённые стеной

widely separated homestead — разбросанные фермы

the river separates the two countries — река разделяет эти две страны

to separate religion from politics — отделить религию от политики

to separate a word by a hyphen — разделить слово дефисом

to separate by a comma — отделить запятой

to separate two boxers — развести двух боксёров

the two events are separated in time by one hundred years — во времени эти события отстоят друг от друга на сотню лет

9. v отделяться, разъединяться

the rope separated under the strain — верёвка разорвалась от натяжения

10. v различать, отличать

to separate truth from falsehood — отличать истину от лжи

11. v выделять, экстрагировать; сепарировать

to separate milk — сепарировать молоко

12. v сортировать, отсеивать

to separate bran from flour — отсеивать отруби

13. v разлучать

14. v расставаться, разлучаться

we have to separate at the crossroad — от перекрёстка нам придётся идти в разные стороны

15. v расходиться; жить врозь

they separated amicably — они разошлись мирно

16. v разлагать

17. v хим. выделять из раствора, выделять отстаиванием

18. v разделять

19. v увольнять с военной службы; демобилизовывать

action for separate maintenance — иск о материальной поддержке

Синонимический ряд:

1. apart (adj.) apart; detached; disconnected; disunited; divided; unattached

2. distinct (adj.) different; distinct; diverse; several; various

3. free (adj.) autarchic; autarkic; autonomous; free; independent; sovereign

4. single (adj.) discrete; individual; lone; one; only; particular; single; singular; sole; solitary; unique

5. alienate (verb) alienate; estrange

6. break up (verb) break up; dichotomize; disjoint; dissect; dissever; rupture; split up; sunder; uncombine

7. discharge (verb) demobilise; demobilize; discharge; muster out

8. group (verb) assort; categorise; class; classify; group; pigeon-hole; sort out

9. isolate (verb) close off; cut off; enisle; insulate; island; isolate; seclude; segregate; sequester

10. know (verb) difference; differentiate; discern; discrepate; discriminate; distinguish; extricate; know; severalize; tell

11. sort (verb) comb; sift; sort; winnow

12. split (verb) break; break off; detach; disconnect; disengage; disjoin; disunite; divide; divorce; fragment; part; partition; section; segment; sever; split; undo

Антонимический ряд:

attach; blend; combine; conglomerate; connect; connected; consolidate; dependent; fuse; general; include; indistinct; intertwine; join; joined; reconcile; related

English-Russian base dictionary > separate
10 what

what [wɒt]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. adjective

2. pronoun

3. compounds

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. adjective

   a. (in questions and indirect speech) quel m, quelle f quels mpl, quelles fpl

• what time is it? quelle heure est-il ?

• what flavours do you want? quels parfums voulez-vous ?

• what subjects did you choose? quelles matières as-tu choisies ?

• she told me what colour it was elle m'a dit de quelle couleur c'était

• they asked me what kind of films I liked ils m'ont demandé quel genre de films j'aimais

   b. ( = all the) I gave him what money I had je lui ai donné tout l'argent que j'avais

• what savings we had are now gone le peu d'économies que nous avions s'est maintenant envolé

• I will give you what information we have je vais vous donner toutes les informations dont nous disposons

• I gave her what comfort I could je l'ai réconfortée comme j'ai pu

   c. (exclamations) what a nice surprise! quelle bonne surprise !

• what a ridiculous suggestion! quelle suggestion ridicule !

• what a nightmare! quel cauchemar !

• what a nuisance! quelle barbe ! (inf)

• what a lot of people! que de monde !

• what lovely hair you've got! quels jolis cheveux tu as !

2. pronoun

   a. (used alone, or in emphatic position) quoi

• what? I didn't get that quoi ? je n'ai pas compris

• I've forgotten something -- what? j'ai oublié quelque chose -- quoi ?

• he's getting married -- what! il se marie -- quoi !

• what! you expect me to believe that! quoi ! et tu penses que je vais croire ça !

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► quoi is used with a preposition, if the French verb requires one.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I've just thought of something -- what? je viens de penser à quelque chose -- à quoi ?

• I've just remembered something -- what? je viens de me souvenir de quelque chose -- de quoi ?

• you what? (inf!) (British) quoi !

   b. (subject in direct questions) qu'est-ce qui

• what's happened? qu'est-ce qui s'est passé ?

• what's bothering you? qu'est-ce qui te préoccupe ?

• what's for dinner? qu'est-ce qu'il y a pour dîner ?

• what is his address? quelle est son adresse ?

• what's the French for "pen"? comment dit-on « pen » en français ?

• what is this called? comment ça s'appelle ?

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When asking for a definition or explanation, c'est quoi is often used in spoken French.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• what are capers? c'est quoi, les câpres ?

• what's that noise? c'est quoi, ce bruit ?

• what's that? (asking about sth) c'est quoi ? ; ( = what did you say) comment ?

   c. (object in direct questions) qu'est-ce que, que quoi after prep

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► The object pronoun que is more formal than qu'est-ce que and requires inversion of verb and pronoun.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• what did you do? qu'avez-vous fait ?

• what can we do? qu'est-ce qu'on peut faire ? que peut-on faire ?

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► The French preposition cannot be separated from the pronoun.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• what does he owe his success to? à quoi doit-il son succès ?

• what were you talking about? de quoi parliez-vous ?

   d. ( = which in particular) quel m, quelle f quels mpl, quelles fpl

• what's the best time to call? quel est le meilleur moment pour vous joindre ?

• what are the advantages? quels sont les avantages ?

   e. ( = how much) combien

• what will it cost? ça va coûter combien ?

• what does it weigh? ça pèse combien ?

• what do 2 and 2 make? combien font 2 et 2 ?

• what does it matter? qu'est-ce que ça peut bien faire ?

   f. (in indirect questions) (subject of verb) ce qui ; (object of verb) ce que

• I wonder what will happen je me demande ce qui va se passer

• I wonder what they think je me demande ce qu'ils pensent

• I don't know what that building is je ne sais pas ce que c'est que ce bâtiment

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► If the French verb takes a preposition, what is translated by quoi.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• tell us what you're thinking about dites-nous à quoi vous pensez

• I wonder what they need je me demande de quoi ils ont besoin

• I wonder what they are expecting je me demande à quoi ils s'attendent

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► quoi is used when what ends the sentence.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I don't know who's doing what je ne sais pas qui fait quoi

   g. (in relative clauses) ( = that which) (subject of verb) ce qui ; (object of verb) ce que ; (object of verb taking "de") ce dont ; (object of verb taking "à") ce à quoi

• what is done is done ce qui est fait est fait

• the hotel isn't what it was l'hôtel n'est plus ce qu'il était

• what I don't understand is... ce que je ne comprends pas c'est...

• what I need is... ce dont j'ai besoin c'est...

• it wasn't what I was expecting ce n'est pas ce à quoi je m'attendais

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When what means the ones which, the French pronoun is generally plural.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I've no clothes except what I'm wearing je n'ai pas d'autres vêtements que ceux que je porte

   h. (set structures)

► and what...

• and what's more et qui plus est

• and what is worse et ce qui est pire

• and what not (inf) et cetera► or what? (inf!)

are you coming or what? tu viens ou quoi ? (inf)

• I mean, is that sick, or what? il faut vraiment être malade ! (inf)► tell you what (inf)

tell you what, let's stay here another day j'ai une idée: si on restait un jour de plus ?► what about

• what about people who haven't got cars? et les gens qui n'ont pas de voiture ?

• what about going to the cinema? si on allait au cinéma ?► what for? pourquoi ?

• what did you do that for? pourquoi avez-vous fait ça ?

• to give sb what for (inf!) passer un savon a qn► what if et si

• what if this doesn't work out? et si ça ne marchait pas ?

• what if he says no? et s'il refuse ?► what of

• but what of the country's political leaders? et les dirigeants politiques du pays ?

• what of it? (inf) et alors ?► what's what (inf)

he knows what's what il connaît son affaire

• I've done this job long enough to know what's what je fais ce travail depuis assez longtemps pour savoir de quoi il retourne► what with

• what with the stress and lack of sleep, I was in a terrible state entre le stress et le manque de sommeil, j'étais dans un état lamentable

• what with one thing and another avec tout ça

3. compounds

► what-d'ye-call-her (inf) noun Machine (inf) f

► what-d'ye-call-him (inf) noun Machin (inf) m

► what-d'ye-call-it (inf) noun machin (inf) m

► what's-her-name (inf) noun Machine (inf) f

► what's-his-name (inf) noun Machin (inf) m

► what's-it noun machin (inf) m

• Mr What's-it (inf) Monsieur Machin (Chose) (inf) ► what's-its-name (inf) noun machin (inf) m

* * *
[wɒt], US [hwɒt] 1.
pronoun

1) ( what exactly) ( as subject) qu'est-ce qui; ( as object) que, qu'est-ce que; ( with prepositions) quoi

what is happening? — qu'est-ce qui se passe?

what are you doing? — qu'est-ce que tu fais?

with what? — avec quoi?

and what else? — et quoi d'autre?

what is to be done? — que faire?

what does it matter? — qu'est-ce que ça peut faire?

what's her telephone number? — quel est son numéro de téléphone?

what's that button for? — à quoi sert ce bouton?

what for? — ( why) pourquoi?; ( concerning what) à propos de quoi?

what's it like? — comment c'est?

what's this called in Flemish? —

what's the Flemish for this? — comment dit-on cela en flamand?

what did it cost? — combien est-ce que ça a coûté?

2) ( in rhetorical questions)

what's life without love? — que serait la vie sans l'amour?

what's the use? — ( enquiringly) à quoi bon?; ( exasperatedly) à quoi ça sert?

what does he care? — qu'est-ce que ça peut bien lui faire?

3) ( whatever)

do what you want — fais ce que tu veux

4) ( in clauses) ( as subject) ce qui; ( as object) ce que, (before vowel) ce qu'

this is what is called a ‘monocle’ — c'est ce qu'on appelle un ‘monocle’

do you know what that device is? — sais-tu ce que c'est que cet appareil?

what I need is — ce dont j'ai besoin c'est

drinking what looked like whisky — buvant quelque chose qui ressemblait à du whisky

and what's more — et en plus

and what's worse ou better — et en plus

5) (colloq) ( when guessing)

it'll cost, what, £50 — ça coutera, quoi, dans les 50 livres?

6) ( inviting repetition)

what's that? —

what did you say? — quoi? qu'est-ce que tu as dit?

he earns what? — il gagne combien?

he did what? — il a fait quoi?

George what? — George comment?
2.
determiner

1) ( which) quel/quelle/quels/quelles

what time is it? — quelle heure est-il?

2) ( in exclamations) quel/quelle

what a nice car! — quelle belle voiture!

what a strange thing to do! — quelle drôle d'idée!

what use is that? — lit, fig à quoi ça sert?

3) ( the amount of)

what money he earns he spends — tout ce qu'il gagne, il le dépense

what little she has — le peu qu'elle a, tout ce qu'elle a

what few friends she had — les quelques amis qu'elle avait
3.
what about prepositional phrase

1) ( when drawing attention)

what about the letter they sent? — et la lettre qu'ils ont envoyée, alors?

what about the children? — et les enfants (alors)?

2) ( when making suggestion)

what about a meal out? — et si on dînait au restaurant?

what about Tuesday? — qu'est-ce que tu dirais de mardi?

3) ( in reply)

‘what about your sister?’ - ‘what about her?’ — ‘et ta sœur?’ - ‘quoi ma sœur?’
4.
what if prepositional phrase et si
5.
what with prepositional phrase

what with her shopping bags and her bike — avec ses sacs à provisions et son vélo en plus

what with the depression and unemployment — entre la dépression et le chômage

what with one thing and another — avec ceci et cela
6.
exclamation quoi!, comment!

••

I'll tell you what — tu sais quoi

to give somebody what for — (colloq) GB passer un savon (colloq) à quelqu'un

to know what's what — s'y connaître

well, what do you know — iron tout arrive

what do you think I am! — (colloq) tu me prends pour quoi!

what's it to you? — (colloq) en quoi ça vous regarde?

English-French dictionary > what
11 Fairlie, Robert Francis

SUBJECT AREA: Land transport, Railways and locomotives

[br]

b. March 1831 Scotland

d. 31 July 1885 Clapham, London, England

[br]

British engineer, designer of the double-bogie locomotive, advocate of narrow-gauge railways.

[br]

Fairlie worked on railways in Ireland and India, and established himself as a consulting engineer in London by the early 1860s. In 1864 he patented his design of locomotive: it was to be carried on two bogies and had a double boiler, the barrels extending in each direction from a central firebox. From smokeboxes at the outer ends, return tubes led to a single central chimney. At that time in British practice, locomotives of ever-increasing size were being carried on longer and longer rigid wheelbases, but often only one or two of their three or four pairs of wheels were powered. Bogies were little used and then only for carrying-wheels rather than driving-wheels: since their pivots were given no sideplay, they were of little value. Fairlie's design offered a powerful locomotive with a wheelbase which though long would be flexible; it would ride well and have all wheels driven and available for adhesion.

The first five double Fairlie locomotives were built by James Cross \& Co. of St Helens during 1865–7. None was particularly successful: the single central chimney of the original design had been replaced by two chimneys, one at each end of the locomotive, but the single central firebox was retained, so that exhaust up one chimney tended to draw cold air down the other. In 1870 the next double Fairlie, Little Wonder, was built for the Festiniog Railway, on which C.E. Spooner was pioneering steam trains of very narrow gauge. The order had gone to George England, but the locomotive was completed by his successor in business, the Fairlie Engine \& Steam Carriage Company, in which Fairlie and George England's son were the principal partners. Little Wonder was given two inner fireboxes separated by a water space and proved outstandingly successful. The spectacle of this locomotive hauling immensely long trains up grade, through the Festiniog Railway's sinuous curves, was demonstrated before engineers from many parts of the world and had lasting effect. Fairlie himself became a great protagonist of narrow-gauge railways and influenced their construction in many countries.

Towards the end of the 1860s, Fairlie was designing steam carriages or, as they would now be called, railcars, but only one was built before the death of George England Jr precipitated closure of the works in 1870. Fairlie's business became a design agency and his patent locomotives were built in large numbers under licence by many noted locomotive builders, for narrow, standard and broad gauges. Few operated in Britain, but many did in other lands; they were particularly successful in Mexico and Russia.

Many Fairlie locomotives were fitted with the radial valve gear invented by Egide Walschaert; Fairlie's role in the universal adoption of this valve gear was instrumental, for he introduced it to Britain in 1877 and fitted it to locomotives for New Zealand, whence it eventually spread worldwide. Earlier, in 1869, the Great Southern \& Western Railway of Ireland had built in its works the first "single Fairlie", a 0–4–4 tank engine carried on two bogies but with only one of them powered. This type, too, became popular during the last part of the nineteenth century. In the USA it was built in quantity by William Mason of Mason Machine Works, Taunton, Massachusetts, in preference to the double-ended type.

Double Fairlies may still be seen in operation on the Festiniog Railway; some of Fairlie's ideas were far ahead of their time, and modern diesel and electric locomotives are of the powered-bogie, double-ended type.

[br]

Bibliography

1864, British patent no. 1,210 (Fairlie's master patent).

1864, Locomotive Engines, What They Are and What They Ought to Be, London; reprinted 1969, Portmadoc: Festiniog Railway Co. (promoting his ideas for locomotives).

1865, British patent no. 3,185 (single Fairlie).

1867. British patent no. 3,221 (combined locomotive/carriage).

1868. "Railways and their Management", Journal of the Society of Arts: 328. 1871. "On the Gauge for Railways of the Future", abstract in Report of the Fortieth

Meeting of the British Association in 1870: 215. 1872. British patent no. 2,387 (taper boiler).

1872, Railways or No Railways. "Narrow Gauge, Economy with Efficiency; or Broad Gauge, Costliness with Extravagance", London: Effingham Wilson; repr. 1990s Canton, Ohio: Railhead Publications (promoting the cause for narrow-gauge railways).

Further Reading

Fairlie and his patent locomotives are well described in: P.C.Dewhurst, 1962, "The Fairlie locomotive", Part 1, Transactions of the Newcomen Society 34; 1966, Part 2, Transactions 39.

R.A.S.Abbott, 1970, The Fairlie Locomotive, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.

PJGR

Biographical history of technology > Fairlie, Robert Francis
12 Felt

BILLIARD CLOTH, or FELT
The finest textile fabric made and is a woollen cloth of the beaver type. The wool is very carefully selected and then spun with great care. Expert weavers operate the looms which weave into cloths the thousands of very fine threads. The cloth is then milled so thoroughly that it is waterproof and capable of resisting the dampest atmosphere. The dye used is such that light has little effect upon it. The best merino wool is used, and when ready for use the cloth has a perfect level face, soft and smooth. Plain weave is used for the best grades and 3-shaft twill for others. Widths from 72-in. to 81-in. Cloth shrinks about 33¹/₃ per cent from reed width to the finished width. An all-cotton billiard cloth is now being made and is meeting with much support. ————————
FELT
A wool fabric united without weaving. It is actually a sheet of wool fibre, matted into a substantial texture by the application of heat, moisture and pressure. There are many woven fabrics that are felted so heavily that it is difficult to decide whether they are woven or not, as the threads are so closely interlocked that they cannot be separated, and this fabric is stronger than a carded felt of same weight. The shrinkage of a woven felt fabric may be up to 50 per cent in both width and length. The peculiar property of felt is believed to have been known in early times, and the process of felting was used for the tents of the Tartar, as well as for articles of their clothing. It is difficult to say when felted wool was first used for hats. Hats of felt were worn in England in the Middle Ages.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Felt
13 co-ordination
1. координация (контакторов и пускателей) с устройствами защиты от короткого замыкания
координация (контакторов и пускателей) с устройствами защиты от короткого замыкания
-

7.2.5 Координация с аппаратами защиты от коротких замыканий

7.2.5.1 Работоспособность в условиях короткого замыкания (номинальный условный ток короткого замыкания)

... Допускается координация двух типов — 1 или 2....
Координация типа 1 требует, чтобы в условиях короткого замыкания контактор или пускатель не создавали опасности для людей или оборудования, хотя они могут оказаться непригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации без ремонта и замены частей.
Координация типа 2 требует, чтобы в условиях короткого замыкания контактор или пускатель не создавали опасности для людей или оборудования и оставались пригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации. Возможность сваривания контактов допускается, и в этом случае изготовитель должен рекомендовать меры по обслуживанию аппаратов.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030.4.1-2002 (МЭК 60947-4-1-2000)]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Co-ordination type 1 and type 2

The co-ordination typologies admitted by the Standard with reference to the behavior of the protection device against short-circuit towards the starter components are classified as “type 1” and “type 2”.

Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “1” allows the contactor and the overload relay to be damaged; as a consequence they could not be able to operate without repairing or replacement of parts.
However, the Standard prescribes that these devices do not cause damages to people or installations, for example with parts of the components ejected outside the enclosure.

Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “2” allows the risk of contact welding, provided that the contacts themselves can be easily separated (for example through a screwdriver) without important deformations.
This type of coordination requires that the contactor or the starter do not cause damages to people or installation and that they are able to resume operation after restoring of the standard conditions.

From the definition of the two coordination typologies it is possible to deduce how “type 1” coordination permits the use of devices of lower sizes, thus with an initial cost saving and reduced dimensions, but to the disadvantage of a high safety and however with subsequent costs for maintenance and replacement in case of faults.
“Type 2” coordination meets higher safety requirements and the possible greater initial cost can be amortized considering that, in case of fault, the switching and protection equipment could start operating again without being replaced.
[ABB]

Координация типа 1 и 2 с аппаратами защиты от коротких замыканий

Стандарт определяет два типа координации компонентов пускателя с аппаратами защиты от короткого замыкания: тип 1 и тип 2.

Координация типа 1. В условиях короткого замыкания допускается повреждение контактора и теплового реле, в результате чего они могут оказаться непригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации без ремонта и замены частей. При этом данные устройства не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования, например, вследствие вылета частей пускателя из оболочки.

Координация типа 2. В условиях короткого замыкания допускает сваривание контактов при условии, что они могут быть легко разъединены (например, отверткой) без заметной деформации. Контактор и тепловое реле не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования и должны оставаться пригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации после восстановления нормальных условий.

Из определения двух типов координации можно сделать вывод, что координация типа 1 позволяет использовать устройства, рассчитанные на меньшие рабочие токи, обеспечивая таким образом экономию на первоначальных затратах и сокращение размеров устройств, но снижая при этом уровень безопасности и приводя впоследствии к расходам на техническое обслуживание и замену в случае возникновения неисправности.
Координация типа 2 отвечает более высоким требованиям безопасности и имеет большие первоначальные расходы, которые могут быть компенсированы тем, что в случае возникновения неисправности эксплуатация коммутационных и защитных аппаратов может быть продолжена без замены их частей.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- контакторы и пускатели
EN
- co-ordination
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > co-ordination
14 co-ordination type 2
1. координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
-

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Co-ordination type 1 and type 2
The co-ordination typologies admitted by the Standard with reference to the behavior of the protection device against short-circuit towards the starter components are classified as “type 1” and “type 2”.
Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “1” allows the contactor and the overload relay to be damaged; as a consequence they could not be able to operate without repairing or replacement of parts. However, the Standard prescribes that these devices do not cause damages to people or installations, for example with parts of the components ejected outside the enclosure.

Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “2” allows the risk of contact welding, provided that the contacts themselves can be easily separated (for example through a screwdriver) without important deformations.
This type of coordination requires that the contactor or the starter do not cause damages to people or installation and that they are able to resume operation after restoring of the standard conditions.
[ABB]

Координация типа 1 и 2 с аппаратом защиты от короткого замыкания
Стандарт определяет два типа координации компонентов пускателя с аппаратами защиты от короткого замыкания: тип 1 и тип 2.
Координация типа 1. В условиях короткого замыкания допускается повреждение контактора и теплового реле, в результате чего они могут оказаться непригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации без ремонта и замены частей. При этом данные устройства не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования, например, вследствие вылета частей пускателя из оболочки.

Координация типа 2. В условиях короткого замыкания допускает сваривание контактов при условии, что они могут быть легко разъединены (например, отверткой) без заметной деформации. Контактор или пускатель не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования и должны оставаться пригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации после восстановления нормальных условий.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- контакторы и пускатели
- управление электродвигателями
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > co-ordination type 2
15 coordination of type 2
1. координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
-

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Co-ordination type 1 and type 2
The co-ordination typologies admitted by the Standard with reference to the behavior of the protection device against short-circuit towards the starter components are classified as “type 1” and “type 2”.
Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “1” allows the contactor and the overload relay to be damaged; as a consequence they could not be able to operate without repairing or replacement of parts. However, the Standard prescribes that these devices do not cause damages to people or installations, for example with parts of the components ejected outside the enclosure.

Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “2” allows the risk of contact welding, provided that the contacts themselves can be easily separated (for example through a screwdriver) without important deformations.
This type of coordination requires that the contactor or the starter do not cause damages to people or installation and that they are able to resume operation after restoring of the standard conditions.
[ABB]

Координация типа 1 и 2 с аппаратом защиты от короткого замыкания
Стандарт определяет два типа координации компонентов пускателя с аппаратами защиты от короткого замыкания: тип 1 и тип 2.
Координация типа 1. В условиях короткого замыкания допускается повреждение контактора и теплового реле, в результате чего они могут оказаться непригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации без ремонта и замены частей. При этом данные устройства не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования, например, вследствие вылета частей пускателя из оболочки.

Координация типа 2. В условиях короткого замыкания допускает сваривание контактов при условии, что они могут быть легко разъединены (например, отверткой) без заметной деформации. Контактор или пускатель не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования и должны оставаться пригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации после восстановления нормальных условий.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- контакторы и пускатели
- управление электродвигателями
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > coordination of type 2
16 coordination type 2
1. координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
-

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Co-ordination type 1 and type 2
The co-ordination typologies admitted by the Standard with reference to the behavior of the protection device against short-circuit towards the starter components are classified as “type 1” and “type 2”.
Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “1” allows the contactor and the overload relay to be damaged; as a consequence they could not be able to operate without repairing or replacement of parts. However, the Standard prescribes that these devices do not cause damages to people or installations, for example with parts of the components ejected outside the enclosure.

Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “2” allows the risk of contact welding, provided that the contacts themselves can be easily separated (for example through a screwdriver) without important deformations.
This type of coordination requires that the contactor or the starter do not cause damages to people or installation and that they are able to resume operation after restoring of the standard conditions.
[ABB]

Координация типа 1 и 2 с аппаратом защиты от короткого замыкания
Стандарт определяет два типа координации компонентов пускателя с аппаратами защиты от короткого замыкания: тип 1 и тип 2.
Координация типа 1. В условиях короткого замыкания допускается повреждение контактора и теплового реле, в результате чего они могут оказаться непригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации без ремонта и замены частей. При этом данные устройства не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования, например, вследствие вылета частей пускателя из оболочки.

Координация типа 2. В условиях короткого замыкания допускает сваривание контактов при условии, что они могут быть легко разъединены (например, отверткой) без заметной деформации. Контактор или пускатель не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования и должны оставаться пригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации после восстановления нормальных условий.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- контакторы и пускатели
- управление электродвигателями
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > coordination type 2
17 type 2 coordination
1. координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
координация типа 2 (пускателя) с устройством защиты от короткого замыкания
-

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Co-ordination type 1 and type 2
The co-ordination typologies admitted by the Standard with reference to the behavior of the protection device against short-circuit towards the starter components are classified as “type 1” and “type 2”.
Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “1” allows the contactor and the overload relay to be damaged; as a consequence they could not be able to operate without repairing or replacement of parts. However, the Standard prescribes that these devices do not cause damages to people or installations, for example with parts of the components ejected outside the enclosure.

Under short-circuit conditions, the coordination of type “2” allows the risk of contact welding, provided that the contacts themselves can be easily separated (for example through a screwdriver) without important deformations.
This type of coordination requires that the contactor or the starter do not cause damages to people or installation and that they are able to resume operation after restoring of the standard conditions.
[ABB]

Координация типа 1 и 2 с аппаратом защиты от короткого замыкания
Стандарт определяет два типа координации компонентов пускателя с аппаратами защиты от короткого замыкания: тип 1 и тип 2.
Координация типа 1. В условиях короткого замыкания допускается повреждение контактора и теплового реле, в результате чего они могут оказаться непригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации без ремонта и замены частей. При этом данные устройства не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования, например, вследствие вылета частей пускателя из оболочки.

Координация типа 2. В условиях короткого замыкания допускает сваривание контактов при условии, что они могут быть легко разъединены (например, отверткой) без заметной деформации. Контактор или пускатель не должны создавать опасности для людей и оборудования и должны оставаться пригодными для дальнейшей эксплуатации после восстановления нормальных условий.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- контакторы и пускатели
- управление электродвигателями
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > type 2 coordination
18 apart

1. adv в отдалении, в стороне, обособленно

far apart — на большом расстоянии друг от друга

this house stood apart from others — этот дом стоял отдельно от других

keep the dogs apart — не подпускайте собак друг к другу

to tell two things apart — различать две вещи

arm sideward, legs apart — стойка ноги врозь руки в стороны

2. adv в сторону

to set English books apart — отложить в сторону английские книги

3. adv раздельно, порознь; врозь; различно, отлично от

to live apart — жить врозь

the friends have grown much apart — друзья разошлись

apart in manner — не похожий по своей манере держаться

the various meanings of a word must be kept clearly apart in a dictionary — в словаре различные значения слова должны чётко разграничиваться

heels - apart stand — стойка носки вместе пятки врозь

apart standing — широкая стойка ноги врозь

legs apart — ноги врозь

4. adv на части, на куски

to fall apart — развалиться на части

take apart — разбирать на части

5. adv кроме; не считая, не говоря о

apart from his knowledge — помимо его знаний

they are drifting apart — они становятся чужими

Синонимический ряд:

1. alone (adj.) alone; detached; individually; isolate; lone; removed; separately; singly; solitary; unaccompanied

2. only (adj.) incomparable; matchless; nonpareil; only; peerless; unequalledunrivalled; unique; unmatched; unparalleled

3. separated (adj.) aloof; aside; away from the others; disassociated; disconnected; distant; independent; isolated; separated; special

4. aside (other) aside

5. asunder (other) asunder; in pieces; in two; into fragments; into shreds; sky-high; to bits; to pieces

6. away in time or place (other) alone; aloof; away; away in time or place; exclusively; independently; individually; one by one; separately; severally; singly; to one side

Антонимический ряд:

together

English-Russian base dictionary > apart
19 apart

adverb

(separated by a certain distance: The trees were planted three metres apart; with his feet apart; Their policies are far apart; She sat apart from the other people.) fra hverandre, atskilt

- apart from
- come apart
- take apart
- tell apart

adv. \/əˈpɑːt\/

1) til side, borte fra, et stykke unna

2) fra hverandre

• the toy suddenly came apart

plutselig falt leken fra hverandre

3) (hver) for seg, atskilt, med (et visst) mellomrom, frittstående

• their birthdays are only two days apart

de har fødselsdag med bare to dagers mellomrom

• they are poles apart

det er en enorm forskjell på dem

apart from bortsett fra i tillegg til, dessuten

joking apart se ➢ joking, 1

set apart se ➢ set, 2

set apart from se ➢ set, 2

take somebody apart se ➢ take

tell apart se ➢ tell

English-Norwegian dictionary > apart
20 apart

apart [əˈpα:t]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When apart is an element in a phrasal verb, eg fall apart, tear apart, look up the verb.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ adverb

   a. ( = separated) houses a long way apart maisons éloignées l'une de l'autre

• their birthdays were two days apart leurs anniversaires étaient à deux jours d'intervalle

• to stand with one's feet apart se tenir les jambes écartées

   b. ( = aside) à part

• joking apart blague à part (inf)

• that apart à part cela

► apart from en dehors de

• apart from these difficulties en dehors de ces difficultés

• apart from the fact that... en dehors du fait que...

   c. ( = separately) séparément

• they are living apart now ils sont séparés maintenant

• we'll have to keep those boys apart il va falloir séparer ces garçons

* * *

Note: apart is used after certain verbs in English ( come apart, take apart, fall apart etc). For translations consult the appropriate verb entry (come, take, fall etc)
[ə'pɑːt] 1.
adjective, adverb

1) ( at a distance in time or space)

the trees were planted 10 metres apart — les arbres étaient plantés à 10 mètres d'intervalle

the houses were far apart — les maisons étaient éloignées les unes des autres

he stood apart (from the group) — il se tenait à l'écart (du groupe)

the posts need to be placed further apart — les poteaux doivent être écartés davantage

2) ( separate from each other) séparé

we hate being apart — ( of couple) nous détestons être séparés

they need to be kept apart — il faut les garder séparés

3) ( leaving aside) à part

dogs apart — à part les chiens

4) ( different)

a race/a world apart — une race/un monde à part
2.
apart from prepositional phrase

1) ( separate from) à l'écart de

it stands apart from the other houses — elle est à l'écart des autres maisons

he lives apart from his wife — il vit séparé de sa femme

2) ( leaving aside) en dehors de, à part

apart from working in an office, he... — en plus de travailler dans un bureau, il...

apart from being illegal, it's also dangerous — (mis) à part que c'est illégal, c'est aussi dangereux

English-French dictionary > apart

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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they are separated

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

they are separated

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DE

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Тематики

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